Dinamika Misi Trinitarian dalam Yohanes 20:21-22: Sebuah Pendekatan Historis-Gramatikal tentang Missio Dei

Penulis

Abraham Sanjaya Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v11i1.599

Kata Kunci:

Injil Yohanes; misi gereja; misi Trinitarian; missio Dei; Yohanes 20:21-22

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep missio Dei sebagai misi Trinitarian berdasarkan Yohanes 20:21-22. Pergeseran paradigma dari misi gereja menuju misi Allah telah menjadi tema sentral dalam teologi misi modern, namun pemahaman tentang natur Trinitarian missio Dei masih kurang mendapat perhatian dalam dimensi linguistik teks, khususnya dalam Yohanes 20:21-22. Penelitian ini bertujuan menunjukkan bahwa misi gereja berakar pada karya Allah Tritunggal serta mengungkap distingsi teologis dalam dinamika pengutusan melalui pilihan diksi teks. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksegesis historis-gramatikal terhadap Yohanes 20:21-22, mencakup analisis kontekstual dan analisis gramatikal terhadap kata kerja pengutusan apostell? dan pemp?. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengutusan Yesus oleh Bapa menggunakan apostell? mengindikasikan status ontologis Kristus yang setara dengan Bapa, sementara pengutusan murid menggunakan pemp? menekankan partisipasi gereja dalam misi yang berlangsung. Pemberian Roh Kudus melalui tindakan menghembusi (enephys?sen) melengkapi dinamika Trinitarian sebagai pemberdayaan misi. Kesimpulannya, missio Dei dalam Injil Yohanes bersifat Trinitarian dengan dua tingkat pengutusan: ontologis-Kristologis dan partisipatoris-eklesiologis, sehingga gereja dipanggil berpartisipasi dalam misi Kristus melalui kuasa Roh Kudus.

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2026-03-26

Cara Mengutip

Sanjaya, A. (2026). Dinamika Misi Trinitarian dalam Yohanes 20:21-22: Sebuah Pendekatan Historis-Gramatikal tentang Missio Dei. Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kerusso, 11(1), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v11i1.599