Analisis 1 Timotius 2:11-12 terkait Perdebatan Kepemimpinan Wanita dalam Gereja
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v9i1.334Keywords:
Leadership, Women, ChurchAbstract
One of the most controversial texts in the history of biblical interpretation relating to women's participation in church teaching and leadership is 1 Timothy 2:11-12. This text is seen as completely inconsistent with the total testimony of the NT. The Complementarian group used this text as the basis for prohibiting women from teaching and leading in the church. Meanwhile, the Egalitarian group believes that Paul's statement in 1 Timothy 2:11-12 is not a manual for church order that must be applied universally to limit women's ministry in all times and places. This research analyzes the text of 1 Timothy 2:11-12 regarding the debate on women's leadership in the church. The method used is exegesis, with the aim of finding meaning according to the original author's intentions when the text was written. The results of this research found that there are certain women who have exercised authority with dominance that demeans men. For that reason, Paul instructed certain women not to teach and command men.
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References
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Friberg, Barb, Neva Mille, and Timothy Friberg. (2005). Analytical Lexicon of the Greek New Testament. Bloomington: Tafford.
Gloer, W. Hulitt & Perry L. Stepp. (2015). Reading Paul’s Letters to Individuals: A Literary and Theological Commentary on Paul’s Letters to Philemon, Titus, and Timothy. Macon, Georgia: Smyth & Helwys Publishing.
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Köstenberger, Andreas J., Thomas R. Schreiner and H. Scott Baldwin, eds. (1995). Women in the Church: A Fresh Analysis of 1 Timothy 2:9-15. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker.
Lea, Thomas D. and Hayne Griffin. (1992). 1, 2 Timothy, Titus: The New American Commentary. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers.
Liddell, Henry George, ?Robert Scott, Henry Stuart Jones, Roderick McKenzie. (1996). A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
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Stella, Yunita. (2023). Sitz Im Leben dalam 1 Timotius 2:11-12: Latar Belakang Instruksi kepada Wanita untuk Tidak Mengajar dan Memerintah Pria. Jurnal Pentakosta Indonesia Vol 03, No 02, November 2023.
Thayer, Joseph Henry, Carl Ludwig Wilibald Grimm, Christian Gottlob Wilke. (1995). Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Coded with Strong's Concordance. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Academic.
van Oyen, Geert. (2011). “The Character of Eve in the New Testament: 2 Corinthians 11.3 and 1 Timothy 2.13-14,” in Out of Paradise: Eve and Adam and Their Interpreters, eds. Bob Becking and Susanne Hennecke. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press.
Vine, W. E. (1997). Vine’s Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers.
Wallace, Daniel B. (1996). Greek Grammar Beyond The Basics. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.
Westfall, Cynthia Long. (2014). The Meaning of ???????? in 1 Timothy 2:12. JGRChJ 10 (2014): 138-173.
Wolters, Albert. (2006). A Semantic Study of ?????????? and its Derivatives. JBMW 11/1 (Spring): 44-65.
Belleville, Linda L. (2003). Exegetical Fallacies in Interpreting 1 Timothy 2:11–15. PP, Summer (17:3):3-11.
Belleville, Linda L. (2005). “Teaching and Usurping Authority: 1 Timothy 2:11-15,” in Discovering Biblical Equality: Complementarity Without Hierarchy, eds. Ronald W. Pierce & Rebecca M. Groothuis. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press.
Danker, Frederick William. (2009). The Concise Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Fee, Gordon D. & Douglas Stuart. (2014). How to Read the Bible for All Its Worth. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.
Fee, Gordon D. (1988). 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus: New International Biblical Commentary. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers.
Foh, Susan. (1979). Women and the Word of God: A Response to Biblical Feminism. Phillipsburg: Presbyterian and Reformed/
Friberg, Barb, Neva Mille, and Timothy Friberg. (2005). Analytical Lexicon of the Greek New Testament. Bloomington: Tafford.
Gloer, W. Hulitt & Perry L. Stepp. (2015). Reading Paul’s Letters to Individuals: A Literary and Theological Commentary on Paul’s Letters to Philemon, Titus, and Timothy. Macon, Georgia: Smyth & Helwys Publishing.
Grassmick, John D. (2006). “Epistolary Genre: Reading Ancient Letters,” in Interpreting the New Testament Text: Introduction to the Art and Science of Exegesis, eds. Darrell L. Bock and Buist M. Fanning. Wheaton, Illinois: Crossway Books.
Groothius, Rebecca Merrill. (1997). Good News for Women: A Biblical Picture of Gender Equality. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Books.
Hubner, Jamin. (2015). Revisiting ???????? in 1 Timothy 2:12: What Do the Extant Data Really Show? JSPL, 5.1: 41–70.
Hubner, Jamin. (2015). Translating ???????? (authente?) in 1 Timothy 2:12. PP, Vol. 29, No.2: 16-26.
Hurley, James B. (1981). Man and Woman in Biblical Perspective: A Study in Role Relationships and Authority. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.
Klein, William W., Craig L. Blomberg, Robert L. Hubbard Jr. (2017). Introduction to Biblical Interpretation. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.
Köstenberger, Andreas J., Thomas R. Schreiner and H. Scott Baldwin, eds. (1995). Women in the Church: A Fresh Analysis of 1 Timothy 2:9-15. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker.
Lea, Thomas D. and Hayne Griffin. (1992). 1, 2 Timothy, Titus: The New American Commentary. Nashville, Tennessee: Broadman & Holman Publishers.
Liddell, Henry George, ?Robert Scott, Henry Stuart Jones, Roderick McKenzie. (1996). A Greek-English Lexicon. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Louw, J. P. & Eugene A. Nida, eds. (1989). Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Based on Semantic Domains. New York: United Bible Societies.
Mathews, Alice. (2017). Gender Roles and the People of God: Rethinking What We Were Taught about Men and Women in the Church. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.
Mbamalu, Abiola I. (2014). ’The woman was deceived and became a sinner’ – a literary-theological investigation of 1 Timothy 2:11–15. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 70(3): 1-7.
Moo, Douglas. (1980). 1 Timothy 2:11–15: Meaning and Significance. TJ 1, no. 1: 62-83.
Mounce, William D. (2006). Mounce’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old & New Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.
Newman, Barclay M. (2010). Greek-English Dictionary of the New Testament, Revised Edition. Germany: German Bible Society.
Osborne, Grant R. (2006). The Hermeneutical Spiral: A Comprehensive Introduction to Biblical Interpretation. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press.
Pierce, Ronald W. & Rebecca M. Groothuis, eds. (2005). Discovering Biblical Equality: Complementarity Without Hierarchy. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press.
Porter, Stanley E., ed. (2002). Handbook to Exegesis of the New Testament. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, Inc.
Scholer, David M. (1986). “1 Timothy 2:9-15 & the Place of Women in the Church’s Ministry,” in Women, Authority & the Bible, ed. Alvera Mickelsen. Downers Grove, Illinois: InterVarsity Press.
Silva, Moises. (1994). Biblical Words and Their Meaning. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.
Spencer, Aída Besançon. (2013). Leadership of Women in Crete and Macedonia as a Model for the Church. PP, Vol. 27, No. 4: 5-15.
Stella, Yunita. (2023). Kepemimpinan Wanita dalam Gereja: Analisis Teologis Perdebatan Komplementarian dan Egalitarian. Jurnal Teologi & Pelayanan Kerusso Vol. 8 No. 1 Maret 2023 No Halaman. 1-9.
Stella, Yunita. (2023). Sitz Im Leben dalam 1 Timotius 2:11-12: Latar Belakang Instruksi kepada Wanita untuk Tidak Mengajar dan Memerintah Pria. Jurnal Pentakosta Indonesia Vol 03, No 02, November 2023.
Thayer, Joseph Henry, Carl Ludwig Wilibald Grimm, Christian Gottlob Wilke. (1995). Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament: Coded with Strong's Concordance. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Academic.
van Oyen, Geert. (2011). “The Character of Eve in the New Testament: 2 Corinthians 11.3 and 1 Timothy 2.13-14,” in Out of Paradise: Eve and Adam and Their Interpreters, eds. Bob Becking and Susanne Hennecke. Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix Press.
Vine, W. E. (1997). Vine’s Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words. Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers.
Wallace, Daniel B. (1996). Greek Grammar Beyond The Basics. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan.
Westfall, Cynthia Long. (2014). The Meaning of ???????? in 1 Timothy 2:12. JGRChJ 10 (2014): 138-173.
Wolters, Albert. (2006). A Semantic Study of ?????????? and its Derivatives. JBMW 11/1 (Spring): 44-65.
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Published
2024-03-19
How to Cite
Stella, Y. (2024). Analisis 1 Timotius 2:11-12 terkait Perdebatan Kepemimpinan Wanita dalam Gereja. Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kerusso, 9(1), 59–76. https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v9i1.334
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