A Theological Ethical Analysis of Euthanasia in Christian Perspective: Human Dignity, Suffering, and the Sanctity of Life

Jisman Naiggolan

doi:10.33856/kerugma.v8i2.65

Authors

Jisman Naiggolan Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Batu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33856/kerugma.v8i2.65

Keywords:

euthanasia; Christian ethics; human dignity; suffering; theology of life

Abstract

This study examines euthanasia from the perspective of the Christian faith in response to the growing global discourse concerning the right to a dignified death, terminal suffering, and patient autonomy. The central question concerns how the Christian faith understands the dignity of human life, suffering, love, and the sovereignty of God in determining the beginning and the end of life. The research employs a normative descriptive theological approach through analysis of biblical texts, magisterial documents (such as Evangelium Vitae), church tradition, and contemporary medical bioethics literature. Theological hermeneutics and ethical reflection are utilized to formulate Christian moral principles regarding the practice of euthanasia. The findings indicate that the Christian faith rejects both active and passive euthanasia on the grounds that life is a gift from God, human beings are created in the image of God, and suffering may hold redemptive value in light of the cross of Christ. However, the study also emphasizes the necessity of an empathetic pastoral approach, the provision of palliative care, and respect for the dignity of patients in terminal conditions. The study concludes that a dialogue between theology and bioethics is necessary so that the church may provide a moral, humane, and relevant response to the issue of euthanasia within the context of contemporary medical practice. This study enriches Christian ethical discourse by offering a theological and pastoral framework for understanding euthanasia comprehensively within the context of modern bioethics.

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