Exposition of Genesis 16: Exploring the Message of Tolerance and Harmony in Religious Pluralism through  the Story of Hagar and Ishmael

Dwiyono Dwiyono; Rodenita Br. Barus

doi:10.33856/kerugma.v8i2.473

Authors

Dwiyono Dwiyono Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Purwokerto
Rodenita Br. Barus Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33856/kerugma.v8i2.473

Keywords:

Genesis 16; Hagar and Ishmael; Religious Tolerance; Religious Pluralism; Inclusivity; Social Harmony; Hermeneutics; Social Acceptance

Abstract

This article examines the story of Hagar and Ishmael in Genesis 16, with a focus on the moral message that can be applied in the context of religious pluralism and social tolerance. Through an expositional text hermeneutic approach, this study delves into the deeper meaning of the text and its relevance to contemporary social issues, such as acceptance of marginalized groups and harmony in multicultural societies. The analysis results show that the story of Hagar and Ishmael teaches about tolerance, acceptance, and respect for differences. God shows care and love for Hagar, even though she comes from outside the nation of Israel, which reflects an inclusive attitude that does not discriminate based on social status, ethnicity, or religion. Thus, this story offers an important message to strengthen tolerance and build a more harmonious society in religious and cultural diversity. This article also proposes several suggestions, such as the importance of religious tolerance education, facilitating interfaith dialogue, and inclusive policies to strengthen social harmony in pluralistic societies.

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