Contextualization in the Bible: A Theological-Hermeneutical Analysis of the Principles and Practice of Contextualization in the Old and New Testaments
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33856/kerugma.v8i2.425Keywords:
contextualization; incarnation; Old Testament; New Testament; missional theology; hermeneuticsAbstract
Christian contextualization is a systematic effort to communicate the message concerning the person, work, word, and will of God in a way that remains faithful to divine revelation as disclosed in Scripture, while also being meaningful to audiences within their cultural contexts. This study examines the theological foundations of contextualization in the Old and New Testaments through a hermeneutical-exegetical approach. The article analyzes how God’s self-revelation in creation, the cultural mandate, and the covenant of blessing form the paradigm of contextualization in the Old Testament. Furthermore, the incarnation of Jesus Christ is explored as the climax of divine contextualization, serving as the model for contemporary Christian mission. Case studies from the ministry of Jesus and the Apostle Paul provide practical illustrations of how the principles of contextualization can be implemented in ways that preserve the integrity of the Gospel while responding to contextual needs. The findings indicate that authentic contextualization is theocentric, transformative, and grounded in the authority of Scripture as its ultimate standard. This article contributes to the discourse of missional theology by providing a theological-biblical framework for responsible contextualization practice.
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