Biblical Coping Mechanisms: A Theological Approach to David’s Mental Health in the Psalms

Mey Avlorina

doi:10.33856/kerugma.v9i1.245

Authors

Mey Avlorina Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Satyabhakti Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33856/kerugma.v9i1.245

Keywords:

Coping Mechanisms; David; Psalms; Mental Health; Biblical Theology; Lament

Abstract

Human suffering and mental health disorders are universal realities, yet clinical approaches often overlook the spiritual dimension, creating a dichotomy between medical treatment and theological needs. This study aims to analyze David's coping mechanisms in the Psalms to formulate a biblical mental health model that integrates emotional honesty with steadfast faith. This research used a qualitative approach with a hermeneutical design, this research dissects Psalms texts as narratives of lived experience to understand how David processed psychological distress through a theological lens. The results indicate that David applied "Theocentric Coping" through three integrative strategies: (1) Validating trauma through "lament" as a bold act of faith; (2) Cognitive restructuring through theological remembrance (zakar); and (3) Relational security through radical surrender. This study bridges the gap between secular psychology and classical exegesis by framing covenant theology not merely as dogma, but as an active emotional regulation mechanism that meets modern mental health criteria. The conclusion is that biblical mental health is not the denial of suffering, but the ability to integrate emotional disorientation into a covenant relationship with God.

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