Curriculum Transformation in Christian Religious Education: An Analysis of its Impact on the School Educational Ecosystem

Authors

  • Priska Alemet Missa Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar SETIA Jakarta
  • Djulius Thomas Bilo Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar SETIA Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33856/didaskalia.v9i1.627

Keywords:

Curriculum development; Christian religious education; School ecosystem; Character formation; Transformative spirituality.

Abstract

The dynamics of social transformation and the demands of 21st-century competencies call for a reformulation of the Christian Religious Education (CRE) curriculum that is responsive to contemporary educational contexts. This study analyzes the framework of CRE curriculum development and its implications for the school educational ecosystem. Employing a qualitative research method with a systematic literature review approach, this study critically examines primary and secondary sources, including indexed academic journals, reference books on educational theology, and national curriculum policy documents from the 2015–2024 period. Data analysis was conducted through content analysis, supported by source triangulation to ensure the validity of interpretation. The findings indicate that the development of a CRE curriculum integrating theological, biblical, pedagogical, andragogical, and contextual-cultural dimensions produces three significant implications. First, it fosters the internalization of Christian spiritual values that shape students’ character. Second, it contributes to the formation of an ethical school climate grounded in principles of love, restorative justice, and social responsibility. Third, it strengthens educational relationships among educators, learners, and the school community within a transformative learning framework. This study affirms that the CRE curriculum functions as a strategic instrument for shaping a holistic educational ecosystem. It goes beyond the mere transmission of religious doctrine to cultivate moral wisdom and critical awareness in students, enabling them to respond thoughtfully to the complexities of social life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adji, D. K., & Gea, F. K. (2024). Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam menanamkan sikap moderasi beragama di tengah pluralisme Indonesia. Jurnal Excelsior Pendidikan, 5(2), 152–163.

Arifin, Z. (2020). Pengembangan kurikulum: Teori dan praktik. Rosdakarya.

Banawiratma, J. B., & Muller, J. (1993). Berteologi sosial lintas ilmu: Kemiskinan sebagai tantangan hidup beriman. Kanisius.

Boehlke, R. R. (2016). Sejarah perkembangan pikiran dan praktek pendidikan agama Kristen: Dari Plato sampai Ig. Loyola (edisi terjemahan). BPK Gunung Mulia.

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Brummelen, H. V. (1994). Steppingstones to curriculum: A biblical path. Purposeful Design Publications.

Bjork, C. (2005). Indonesian education: Teachers, schools, and central bureaucracy. Routledge/Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203959015

Ball, S. J. (2003). The teacher's soul and the terrors of performativity. Journal of Education Policy, 18(2), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/0268093022000043065

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Denzin, N. K. (2017). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. Routledge.

Dockery, D. S., & Wax, T. K. (Eds.). (2019). Christian worldview handbook. B&H Publishing Group.

Groome, T. H. (1980). Christian religious education: Sharing our story and vision. Harper & Row.

Groome, T. H. (1991). Sharing faith: A comprehensive approach to religious education and pastoral ministry: The way of shared praxis. HarperCollins.

Holmes, A. F. (1987). The idea of a Christian college (revised edition). Eerdmans.

Homrighausen, E. G., & Enklaar, I. H. (2015). Pendidikan Agama Kristen. BPK Gunung Mulia.

Kemendikbudristek. (2022a). Keputusan Kepala BSKAP Nomor 033/H/KR/2022 tentang Capaian Pembelajaran pada pendidikan anak usia dini, jenjang pendidikan dasar, dan jenjang pendidikan menengah pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Kemendikbudristek. (2022b). Panduan pengembangan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2022). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 262/M/2022 tentang perubahan atas Permendikbudristek Nomor 5 Tahun 2022 tentang standar kompetensi lulusan. Kemendikbudristek RI.

Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi. (2023). Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 46 Tahun 2023 tentang pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan di lingkungan satuan pendidikan. Kemendikbudristek RI.

Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. (2023). Rakornas dan ekspose KPAI 2023: Membangun Indonesia bebas kekerasan terhadap anak. https://www.kpai.go.id/publikasi/rakornas-dan-ekspose-kpai-2023-membangun-indonesia-bebas-kekerasan-terhadap-anak

Krippendorff, K. (2019). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications.

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Nainggolan, J. M. (2010). Guru agama Kristen sebagai panggilan dan profesi. Bina Media Informasi.

Nenosaban, S. J., & Tari, E. (2023). Digital literacy based on Christian education as a formation tool characteristics of Lentera Harapan middle school and high school students in Kupang-NTT. Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET), 2(3), 1393–1400. https://doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v2i3.238

Palmer, P. J. (1993). To know as we are known: Education as a spiritual journey. HarperSanFrancisco.

Patton, M. Q. (2015). Qualitative research & evaluation methods: Integrating theory and practice (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Purba, P., & Bermuli, J. E. (2022). Konsep Merdeka Belajar dalam kurikulum pendidikan Kristen untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran digital. BONAFIDE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen, 3(1), 79–99. https://doi.org/10.46558/bonafide.v3i1.109

Puad, L. A. M., & Ashton, K. (2023). A critical analysis of Indonesia's 2013 national curriculum: Tensions between global and local concerns. The Curriculum Journal. https://doi.org/10.1002/curj.194

Republika. (2023, Oktober 9). KPAI catat ada sebanyak 2.355 kasus pelanggaran perlindungan anak pada 2023. Republika.co.id. https://news.republika.co.id/berita/s29ndx349/kpai-catat-ada-sebanyak-2355-kasus-pelanggaran-perlindungan-anak-pada-2023

Saldana, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.

Selanno, S. (2022). Moderasi beragama dalam bingkai pendidikan agama Kristen kehidupan. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 8(13), 528–536. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7011986

Sidjabat, B. S. (2000). Menjadi guru profesional: Sebuah perspektif Kristiani. Yayasan Kalam Hidup.

Sidjabat, B. S. (2011). Membesarkan anak dengan kreatif. ANDI.

Sidjabat, B. S. (2017). Strategi pendidikan Kristen: Suatu tinjauan teologis-filosofis. ANDI.

Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039

Wolterstorff, N. (1980). Educating for responsible action. Eerdmans.

Zed, M. (2014). Metode penelitian kepustakaan (3rd ed.). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Alemet Missa, P., & Thomas Bilo, D. (2026). Curriculum Transformation in Christian Religious Education: An Analysis of its Impact on the School Educational Ecosystem. Journal Didaskalia, 9(1), 15–31. https://doi.org/10.33856/didaskalia.v9i1.627