Alusi Anti-Imperial dalam Misi Universal: Elaborasi Matius 28:18-20
Keywords:
injil Matius, amanat agung, alusi, misi universal
Abstract
Matthew 28:18-20 is unique material from Matthew that is not found in other synoptic gospels. Considering the political situation under Roman imperialism and the initial recipients' Jewish background, it is worth asking how Matthew structured his unique material so that it was relevant to the conditions prevailing at that time. The purpose of this article is to prove that there are allusions to the Old Testament in Matthew 28:18-20 so that the intended use can be understood and fits the context. The methods used are structural analysis, style analysis, and allusion analysis. The results of the discussion prove that Matthew 28:18-20 contains allusions to Daniel 7:13-14 and Isaiah 7:14; 8:8,10 which is anti-imperial in nature so that recipients of Matthew's Gospel are given the basis and encouragement for courage in carrying out the Great Commission even in a situation of Roman imperialism.
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References
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Bosch, D. J. (2010). The Structure of Mission: An Exposition of Matthew 28:16-20. In W. R. Shenk (Ed.), Exploring Church Growth. William B Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Carter, W. (2009). The Gospel of Matthew. In F. F. Segovia & R. . Sugirtharajah (Eds.), Postcolonial Commentary onthe New Testament Writings (pp. 69–102). T&T Clark International.
Davies, W. D., & Allison, D. C. (1992). Matt. 28:16-20 : Texts behind the Text. Revue d’Histoire et de Philosophie Religieuses, 72(1), 89–98.
Davies, W. D., & Allison, D. C. (2005). Matthew A Shorter Commentary. T&T Clark.
Diehl, J. (2011). Anti-Imperial Rhetoric in the New Testament. Currents in Biblical Research, 10(1), 9–52.
Du Toit, A. B. (2004). New Testament exegesis in theory and practice: The various stages of the exegetical programme. Acta Theologica, 24(1), 64–90. https://doi.org/10.4314/actat.v24i1.5442
Esterhuizen, E. (2016). A Study Of The Tension Between Despair and Hope In Isaiah 7 and 8 From A Perspective Of Trauma and Posttraumatic Growth. University of South Africa.
Finkbeiner, D. (1991). An Examination of ‘Make Disciples of All Nations’ in Matthew 28:18-20. Calvary Baptist Theological Journal.
France, R. T. (2007). The International Commentary on the New Testament: The Gospel of Matthew. Eerdmans Publishing Company.
Frisch, A. (2021). The Four (Animal) Kingdoms: Understanding Empires as Beastly Bodies. In A. B. Perrin & L. T.
Stuckenbruck (Eds.), Four Kingdom Motifs before and beyond the Book of Daniel (pp. 56–70). Kohlhammer.
Harris, M. J. (2013). Prepositions and Theology in the Greek New Testament: Essential Tools for Exegesis. Zondervan.
Hjälm, M. L. (2021). The Four Kingdom Schema and the Seventy Weeks in the Arabic Reception of Daniel. In A. B. Perrin & L. T. Stuckenbruck (Eds.), Four Kingdom Motifs before and beyond the Book of Daniel (pp. 251–274). Kohlhammer.
Justin, R. R., & Nittali, K. (2023). Wrestling With A New Life In A Foreign Land: An Overview From Daniel’s Life. Journal Of Southwest Jiaotong University, 58(1).
Kelle, B. E. (2014). Isaiah and Imperial Context: The Book of Isaiah in the Times of Empire. Edited by Andrew T. Abernethy, Mark G. Brett, Tim Bulkeley, and Tim Meadowcroft. Eugene, OR: Pickwick, 2013. Pp. xii + 250. $29.00. Religious Studies Review, 40(3), 147–148.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/rsr.12151
Kirk, A. (2009). New Testament Argument Diagramming: A Proposal for a Modified Analytical Technique.
Kupp, D. D. (2005). Matthew’s Emmanuel: Divine Presence And God’s People In The First Gospel. Cambridge University Press.
Lawless, C. (2011). To All The Nations: The Great Commission Passages in the Gospels and Acts. SBJT, 15(2), 16–26.
Leshota, P. (2018). Imperialism, Christian Identity And Masculinity: Post-Colonial Interpretation Of Jesus’ Arrest and Trial In The Gospel Of Matthew. Scriptura, 117(1), 1–19.
Malina, B. J. (1970). The literary structure and form of Matt. xxviii 16-20. New Testament Studies, 17(1), 87–103.
Marlin, J., Petrus, S., & Prabowo, P. D. (2023). Implikasi Hidup Kekal Terhadap Tujuan Hidup Personal: Analisis Kiasmus Yohanes 12:23-28a. Predica Verbum: Jurnal Teologi Dan Misi, 3(2), 122–138. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.51591/predicaverbum.v3i2.72
Matthews, V. H. (2012). The Hebrew Prophets and Their Social World: An Introduction. Baker Books.
Moulton, J. H., & Milligan, G. (2012). Vocabulary of the Greek Testament. Nabu Press.
Nam, H. J. (2017). Attitude Towards the Torah and Gentiles in Matthew 28:18-20: End-Time Proselytes, Righteous Gentiles or New People? University of St. Michael’s College.
Osborne, G. (2018). Spiral Hermeneutika: Pengantar Komprehensif bagi Penafsiran Alkitab. Momentum.
Piper, J. (2010). Let the Nations Be Glad!: The Supremacy of God in Missions. Baker Academic.
Prabowo, P. D. (2013). Perangkat Retorika Dalam Mazmur 145. Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia, May 28, 1–10.
https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/SDRVC.
Prabowo, P. D. (2023). Internalisasi, Interkoneksi, Integrasi: Kepemimpinan Apostolik Paulus Dalam Misi Menurut Roma 15-16. JURNAL TRANSFORMASI: Jurnal Teologi Dan Kepemimpinan, 2(2), 188–204. https://journal.sttintibandung.ac.id/index.php/JT/article/view/39.
Prabowo, P. D., & Kalaka, J. (2023). Gereja yang Berbagi Daya dalam Misi Lintas Budaya: Kajian Misiologis Roma 15:22-33. Manna Rafflesia, 9(2), 340–354.
https://journals.sttab.ac.id/index.php/man_raf/article/view/304%0A
https://journals.sttab.ac.id/index.php/man_raf/article/download/304/187
Quarles, C. L. (2019). LORD OR LEGEND: JESUS AS THE MESSIANIC SON OF MAN. Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society, 62(1), 103.
Robertson, A. T. (2006). A Grammar Of The Greek New Testament In The Light Of Historical Research. Faitflife.
Sebastian, R. (2023). A Research Into The Influence Of Jewish Priests, Scribes, And Canonical And Non-Canonical Jewish
Apocalyptic Literature On M Materials. Liberty University.
Sparks, K. (2006). Gospel as conquest: Mosaic typology in Matthew 28: 16-20. The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 68, 651–663.
Sweeney, M. A. (2010). Isaiah. In M. D. Coogan (Ed.), The New Oxford Annotated Bible: New Revised Standard Version with the Apocrypha (pp. 965–967). Oxford University Press.
Valotka, A. (2016). Allusion in a Nutshell. Lietuvių Kalba, 10, 1–20. http://www.lietuviukalba.lt
Wallace, D. B. (1997). Greek Grammar Beyond the Basics: An Exegetical Syntax of the New Testament with Scripture, Subject, and Greek Word Indexes. Zondervan Academic.
Published
2024-03-10
How to Cite
Prabowo, P. (2024). Alusi Anti-Imperial dalam Misi Universal: Elaborasi Matius 28:18-20. Jurnal Teologi Dan Pelayanan Kerusso, 9(1), 37-48. https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v9i1.353
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kerusso
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