Theological Exegesis of 'Working Out Salvation' in Philippians 2:12-13: An Analysis of Soteriological Implications

Damianus  Moruk; Hermina  Hermina

doi:10.33856/kerugma.v8i1.516

Authors

Damianus Moruk Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Kupang
Hermina Hermina Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Indonesia Kupang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33856/kerugma.v8i1.516

Keywords:

Exegesis; Philippians; Soteriology; Sanctification; Biblical Theology

Abstract

The concept of "working out salvation" in Philippians 2:12-13 generates theological debate regarding divine sovereignty versus human responsibility in soteriology. This study provides exegetical analysis of Paul's theological framework addressing the Philippian church during persecution. Using historical-grammatical exegesis, this research examines Greek manuscripts and contemporary biblical scholarship through systematic theological methodology. The analysis reveals that "working out salvation" (katergázesthe) refers to sanctification actualization rather than earning salvation through works. The phrase emphasizes cooperative synergy between divine grace and human response, manifested through obedience, community engagement, and ethical transformation. Paul's concept presents balanced soteriology maintaining both divine sovereignty in salvation and human responsibility in sanctification, providing theological clarity for contemporary debates on salvation and Christian living.

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